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Phyllis Mary Gummer (12 March 1919 in Kingston, Ontario (Canada) - 2005) was a Canadian composer of classical music. == Biography == Phyllis Gummer first studied at the Queen's University in Kingston at which her father was an assistant professor for mathematics. During her studies at the Queen's University she received in 1940 the first prize with her "Piano sonata" and the song "Requiescat" of the Canadian Performing Rights Society (the now-called Composers, Authors and Publishers Association of Canada) in their annual composition competition for Canadian composer under 22.〔article in "The Ottawa Journal" from 04. April 1940, can be found at https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/41053847/〕 After her Bachelor of Arts at the Queen's University she studied composition under Healy Willan and violin under Harold Sumberg at the Toronto Conservatory (now called The Royal Conservatory of Music) and received a Bachelor of Music. During her time at the Toronto Conservatory she was in a circle of composers: ''Beside John Weinzweig and Louis Applebaum the circle of communication included Godfrey Ridout, Barbara Pentland, Leonard Basham, Phyllis Gummer, and Eldon Rathburn.''〔Cherney, Brian (2011): Weinzweig - Essays on his life and music, page 9. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-1-55458-321-8〕 At that time she also performed at various local concerts and played violin, but also piano, viola and organ. In 1942 she won a three-year-fellowship in composition at the Juilliard Graduate School of Music in New York.〔article in "The Ottawa Journal" from 18. November 1944, can be found at https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/48560428/〕 The juvenile compositions of Phylis Gummer received attention in the early 1940s. Beside the CPRS prize in 1940 her works were performed at several local concerts. A reviewer in the Canadian Review of Music and Arts wrote about a concert on 28.02.1942 at the Conservatory Hall in Toronto: ''I am inclined to think that one work above the others fulfilled more completely every demand that one might make of a composition, and that was the song "The journey". Here Christina Rossetti's words were wedded most exquisitely to a fine melodic line of grace and loveliness in its own right, and these were bound the more indissolubly by the happiest of accompaniments. In all her works Miss Gummer showed herself to be possessed of real musically creative thought, an capable of producing a fine harmonic texture of great delicacy an strength.''〔recited in "The Queen's Review, Volume 16, 1942, No.4, page 105. Kingston, Ont: The General Alumni Association of Queen's University"〕 In 1944 Phyllis Gummer was a staff member of the National Film Board of Canada and part of a group of composers: ''The music and sound team that Louis () led included Maurice Blackburn, Eldon Rathburn, Phyllis Gummer and Robert Fleming - splendid collection of fine composers who were to be his lifetime friends.''〔Pitman, Walter (2002): Louis Applebaum - a passion for culture, page 47. Toronto: Dundurn Group. ISBN 1-55002-398-5〕 There is little known about the activities of Phyllis Gummer after that time, but she remained connected to the classical music scene.〔there are documents in the Alexander Brott Archive at the Canadian National Library that show correspondence in 1980 between Phyllis Gummer and Alexander Brott about concerts, see: http://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002406.pdf〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phyllis Gummer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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